Influenza or flu is an infection of the respiratory system which is caused by viruses or germs. It occurs in the cold season and can be transferred from one person to another. The people suffering from this infection can be recovered in one or two weeks.
Causes of flu:
Influenza virus quickly travels through the air when somebody coughs, sneezes, or talks in the situation of infection and does not bother any distance. In this condition, you can inhale the droplets directly and easily in your body. In your negligence, you can pick up the germs from an object, such as shaking hands, keyboard, mobile phone, etc. Flu viruses can easily enter your eyes, nose, and mouth.
Over time, influenza viruses are constantly changing their features. If you have victimized the flu in your previous days, you already have antibodies to fight that dangerous virus. The nourishment of the flu virus is very easy by touching a surface or any other thing that has the flu virus on it and then touching your sensitive body parts.
Antibodies against flu germs you have faced in your past moments may not give you protection from upcoming influenza strains that can be different germs from what you had done before. Hence, it is necessary to know the basic causes of the influenza virus and get the necessary treatment from an ENT Specialist in Karachi. Otherwise, it will become difficult to control this virus.
Symptoms of flu:
No doubt, flu is a severe illness, and it can lead a person on the way to death. Flu and cold are different from each other. Flu suddenly attacks the body of a man. The people who suffer from flu have the following symptoms in their bodies.
1 – The patient feels sore in the throat.
2 – Tiredness comes to occur in muscles.
3 – Cough and stuffy nose.
4 – Vomiting and diarrhea are the common symptoms of flu.
Symptoms of flu can play an important role in seeking treatment that can shorten the course of an infection. These are the symptoms that are commonly found in patients suffering from flu. Suddenly high fever can attack the patient with a temperature of 100.4 degrees. The flu is caused by a family of viruses that affects the respiratory system.
Typically, A person may experience symptoms anywhere from 1 to 4 days after infection. Aged people, children, and adults with flu appear to be most contagious during the first 3-4 days of their illness, but many people remain contagious for about seven days.
Treatment of flu:
If you have severe flu symptoms, you are at higher risk of complications. At this stage, it is better to consult with a doctor. The doctor will suggest an antiviral medicine for treating this fatal disease. These drugs can be consisted following names
1- Oseltamivir.
2- Zanamivir.
3- Peramivir or Baloxavir.
These medicines may be very useful and defeat your illness gradually. Most people with influenza who are already healthy and fit do not need to utilize certain drugs and treatment. If you are a victim of influenza, you will have to take care of giving points.
1- Bed rest
2- Drink as much water as you can.
3- Eat a healthy diet.
4- Stay at home
5- Wash your hands with soap regularly.
6- Avoid being around sick people.
7- Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth.
8- Consider taking a multivitamin and possibly vitamin D.
Should you get medicine for influenza?
If you are seriously sick, it should be the duty of your physician to suggest an antiviral drug for you. The following types of medicines are valuable to treat the illness.
Oseltamivir phosphate:
This medicine is recommended for those suffering from flu for two days.
Zanamivir:
This drug is approved to treat flu in seven-year-old and older patients. Remember, this product is inhaled and not recommended for people who have respiratory system problems.
Peramivir:
Kids who are two years old and older can use this drug.
Baloxavir:
This drug is valid for children who are 12 years old and older.
Flu spreads rapidly. You can do different things that may help prevent getting and spreading the flu.
Note: Don’t take this medicine without the permission of your ENT Specialist in Rawalpindi. It is better to consult a doctor for better treatment and recovery.
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